Spell guide

Healing Word in the 2024 rules

Level 1 AbjurationBonus ActionBard, Cleric, Druid

Healing Word got a real buff in 2024: double the dice. It is still weaker than Cure Wounds slot for slot, but it still lets you act and heal in the same turn. Here is when each one is the right call.

CABy Corin Ashdown · Updated · 6 min read

Short answer

Yes, and better than in 2014. The healing dice doubled from 1d4 to 2d4, the spell no longer excludes undead or constructs, and it keeps its Bonus Action cast and 60-foot range. For a Bard, Cleric or Druid it is the standard way to stand a downed ally back up without giving up your action. It is not the efficient choice for topping up hit points when nobody is in danger.

What the 2024 spell does

The System Reference Document 5.2 gives Healing Word as a level 1 Abjuration with a Bonus Action casting time, 60-foot range, a verbal component only, and an instant effect.

"A creature of your choice that you can see within range regains Hit Points equal to 2d4 plus your spellcasting ability modifier. ... The healing increases by 2d4 for each spell slot level above 1."

Source: System Reference Document 5.2, Wizards of the Coast LLC, CC-BY-4.0.

The only component is verbal, so you can cast it with your hands full or bound. The target must be a creature you can see. There is no touch needed, which is the main reason it is the go-to for a downed ally across the room.

2014 vs 2024

Detail2014 (SRD 5.1)2024 (SRD 5.2)
Healing1d4 + modifier2d4 + modifier
Per higher slot level+1d4+2d4
Undead and constructsNo effect on themNo such exclusion in the text
Casting time and rangeBonus Action, 60 feetSame
ComponentsVerbalSame
SchoolEvocationAbjuration

Cure Wounds moved the same way, from 1d8 to 2d8, so the two spells keep their old ratio of about 1 to 1.8 per slot. The 2014 SRD 5.1 version of Cure Wounds also excluded undead and constructs; the 2024 SRD text doesn't mention them. Your DM may still rule a specific creature can't be healed, so ask if it matters in your game.

The maths: healing per slot

At a +3 casting modifier (a typical level 1 to 4 caster), here is the average healing from each slot. Both spells scale in whole dice, so the modifier is added once.

Slot levelHealing WordAverageCure WoundsAverageGap
12d4 + 382d8 + 3124
24d4 + 3134d8 + 3218
36d4 + 3186d8 + 33012
48d4 + 3238d8 + 33916
510d4 + 32810d8 + 34820

The gap is 4 hit points at slot level 1 and grows by 4 for every extra level, because 2d8 averages 9 and 2d4 averages 5. That is the price of the Bonus Action: about 44% less healing per slot. At slot level 3 you are giving up 12 hit points to keep your action.

Which heal to cast

SituationBetter pickWhy
An ally is at 0 hit pointsHealing WordAny healing gets them up. Save the action to remove the threat or heal a second ally.
Ally is out of reach or behind coverHealing Word60 feet and no touch needed.
You also have a useful action (a weapon attack or a cantrip)Healing WordYou add healing without losing your turn, as long as that action isn't another spell slot.
Two allies downHealing Word, plus a cantrip or an itemThe one-slot-per-turn rule means a second heal spell has to wait. Use a potion or another character's heal for the second ally.
Nothing is threatening you and an ally is lowCure WoundsSame slot, nearly twice the healing.
Ally is far from dead but has a big pool to refillCure Wounds or a short restTotal healing matters more than speed.

The general rule: heal with Healing Word to get someone back in the fight and with Cure Wounds to fix a long hit point bar. A character at 0 hit points who is brought up with 6 healing is just as able to act as one brought up with 16, and the damage that put them down will probably come again, so a bigger heal on a downed ally is often wasted.

Who gets it

The SRD 5.2 spell list puts Healing Word on three classes.

  • Cleric: the most natural home for it, with healing as a core part of the class.
  • Bard: a known spell, so it costs one of your picks. Bards are a common user because the Bonus Action leaves the action free for a cantrip.
  • Druid: prepared like a Cleric, and a good fit for a Druid who is already concentrating on a spell such as Conjure Animals. Cast the big spell on one turn and heal on the next, since the heal costs no action but does use your slot for that turn.

Rulings and mistakes

  • One spell slot per turn. The 2024 rules let you spend only one spell slot per turn (SRD 5.2, "One Spell with a Spell Slot per Turn"). Healing Word spends one, so your action that turn can be a weapon attack, a cantrip or another non-spell action, not a Cure Wounds or Fireball.
  • You need line of sight. "You can see" is part of the target requirement. A creature behind a wall is out.
  • Healing doesn't wake anyone from other conditions. It restores hit points; it does not end paralysis, poison or other effects.
  • At 0 hit points, one point is enough. Cast it at slot level 1. Upcasting a downed-ally heal rarely pays.

Questions

Is Healing Word better than Cure Wounds?

It is worse per slot and better per turn. Pick it when action economy matters, which in combat is most of the time. Remember it fills your slot-spending allowance for the turn.

Does Healing Word heal undead now?

The 2024 SRD text has no undead or construct exclusion. Undead are creatures, so by the text they regain hit points. Your DM decides if your monsters have a special rule.

Can I use it on myself?

By its wording the target is any creature of your choice that you can see within range, which can include you. Ask your DM if your table rules otherwise.

Should I upcast it?

Rarely. Every slot level adds 2d4 (an average of 5), which is less than a Cure Wounds upcast adds. Upcast Healing Word only when you need one big Bonus Action heal at range.

Source: spell text from the System Reference Document 5.2 (2014 comparison from SRD 5.1), both CC-BY-4.0. This work includes material taken from the System Reference Document 5.2 by Wizards of the Coast LLC, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Averages are our own calculations. New to the game? Start with how to start playing D&D.
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Corin Ashdown · Editor

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